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	<title>Dual Aesthetic &#187; Information</title>
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		<title>Nitrogen Loss in Food Production</title>
		<link>http://www.dualaesthetic.com/2010/08/09/nitrogen-loss-in-food-production/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dualaesthetic.com/2010/08/09/nitrogen-loss-in-food-production/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Aug 2010 02:47:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>norris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Writings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Graphic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dualaesthetic.com/?p=544</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Instead of working on visualization a different idea, I wanted to flush this one out more. I realized from some of the comments that I received that the graphic was probably too simplified for anyone who was not familiar with the subject to understand the scope of the issue. So with the idea of brushing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object id="nitrogen" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="680" height="453" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="align" value="middle" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="false" /><param name="quality" value="high" /><param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff" /><param name="src" value="http://www.dualaesthetic.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/nitrogenloss.swf" /><param name="name" value="nitrogen" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="false" /><embed id="nitrogen" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="680" height="453" src="http://www.dualaesthetic.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/nitrogenloss.swf" name="nitrogen" bgcolor="#ffffff" quality="high" allowfullscreen="false" allowscriptaccess="sameDomain" align="middle"></embed></object></p>
<p>Instead of working on visualization a different idea, I wanted to flush this one out more. I realized from some of the comments that I received that the graphic was probably too simplified for anyone who was not familiar with the subject to understand the scope of the issue. So with the idea of brushing up on my flash knowledge, I decided to turn this into an interactive graphic. I like this concept of an infographic that can be explored deeper. This is what I have come up with so far. I am working to add some pictures and other features to make the idea even clearer. Keep posted.</p>
<p><a title="Stages of Nitrogen Loss" href="http://www.dualaesthetic.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/nitrogenloss.swf" target="_blank">Click here to view fullsize.</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Nitrogen Loss</title>
		<link>http://www.dualaesthetic.com/2010/08/06/nitrogen-loss/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dualaesthetic.com/2010/08/06/nitrogen-loss/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Aug 2010 21:36:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>norris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Writings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dualaesthetic.com/?p=531</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many times, I find myself thinking about what the numbers actually are when reading about environmental claims. I’ve decided to start making information graphics illustrating answers to these questions. Here is the first in, hopefully, a series of many. It follows the trail of industrially produced nitrogen and the inefficiencies in the process. If you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.dualaesthetic.com/projects/environmental-infographics/"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-533" style="border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; margin: 10px 0px;" title="NitrogenLossStages" src="http://www.dualaesthetic.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/NitrogenLossStages2.png" alt="" width="680" height="329" /></a></p>
<p>Many times, I find myself thinking about what the numbers actually are when reading about environmental claims. I’ve decided to start making information graphics illustrating answers to these questions. Here is the first in, hopefully, a series of many. It follows the trail of industrially produced nitrogen and the inefficiencies in the process.</p>
<p>If you have anything questions you would like visualized, please let me know in the comments!</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>NyTimes &#8211; Interactive Narrative about Jobs</title>
		<link>http://www.dualaesthetic.com/2009/11/06/nytimes-interactive-narrative-about-jobs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dualaesthetic.com/2009/11/06/nytimes-interactive-narrative-about-jobs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 21:22:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>norris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Observations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Narrative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NYTimes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dualaesthetic.com/?p=371</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Statistics can be boring. It&#8217;s crucial that we have them in news articles to put facts behind the story but I always though reciting numbers in a paragraph is such a waste. Statistical data takes a lot of work to generate but when you just list the numbers, it&#8217;s a bore to readers who view [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/06/business/economy/unemployment.html"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-372" title="Behind the Jobless Rate" src="http://www.dualaesthetic.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Behind-the-Jobless-Rate.png" alt="Behind the Jobless Rate" width="333" height="269" /></a></p>
<p>Statistics can be boring. It&#8217;s crucial that we have them in news articles to put facts behind the story but I always though reciting numbers in a paragraph is such a waste. Statistical data takes a lot of work to generate but when you just list the numbers, it&#8217;s a bore to readers who view the data more as a necessity than part of the story. The New York Times shows us again that the numbers themselves can be the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/06/business/economy/unemployment.html" target="_blank">story</a>.</p>
<p>Update: Find how people <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/11/06/business/economy/unemployment-lines.html" target="_blank">like you</a> have been affected by the recession.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Information Is Beautiful</title>
		<link>http://www.dualaesthetic.com/2009/10/21/information-is-beautiful/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dualaesthetic.com/2009/10/21/information-is-beautiful/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:48:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>norris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Observations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dualaesthetic.com/?p=294</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[David McCandless is a &#8220;data and visual journalist&#8221; based in London. I think he makes some very compelling visualizations. More often than not, I see information designs that dress up the information but don&#8217;t particularly make a concept any clearer or easy to understand. McCandless has really done a great job to clearly illustrate a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-298" title="hpv_500" src="http://www.dualaesthetic.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/hpv_5001.gif" alt="hpv_500" width="550" height="902" /></p>
<p><a href="http://70.32.102.55/" target="_blank">David McCandless</a> is a &#8220;data and visual journalist&#8221; based in London. I think he makes some very compelling visualizations. More often than not, I see information designs that dress up the information but don&#8217;t particularly make a concept any clearer or easy to understand. McCandless has really done a great job to clearly illustrate a particular point with his work. I especially like his graphic about the <a href="http://70.32.102.55/2009/how-safe-is-the-hpv-vaccine/" target="_blank">safety of the HPV vaccine</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Aristotelian Aesthetics</title>
		<link>http://www.dualaesthetic.com/2009/09/13/hello-world/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dualaesthetic.com/2009/09/13/hello-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 23:46:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>norris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Writings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aristotle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RISD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dualaesthetic.com.php5-7.dfw1-1.websitetestlink.com/?p=1</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I took a course on information design last year at RISD, my professor, Krzysztof Lenk, introduced in the first class the idea of Aristotelian aesthetics. He described this notion as the ability of good design to evoke intense emotion in its audience. He said this reaction should not be caused by the design of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I took a course on information design last year at RISD, my professor, Krzysztof Lenk, introduced in the first class the idea of Aristotelian aesthetics. He described this notion as the ability of good design to evoke intense emotion in its audience. He said this reaction should not be caused by the design of embellishments but by good design of the information itself. Good information design both structures the information itself in a way that is easily comprehended and, perhaps more crucially, has a singular thesis. When these two principles are achieved, we can achieve a beauty in the Aristotelian sense.</p>
<p>I have often recalled this one moment in class and I think I have finally distilled how intricate this one bit of advice is. Intrigued by this discussion, I went to try and fully understand what Aristotle&#8217;s philosophy of design was. Unfortunately, a initial google search brought nothing up on the matter &#8211; Aristotle never did have a stance on visual design. After a little bit of research, the closest literature I could find on the matter was an essay that Aristotle wrote on literary aesthetics.</p>
<p><span id="more-1"></span></p>
<p>His essay <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Poetics</span> was the first essay written on literary theory. In it, he defines art &#8211; in all its modes, be it song, dance, or poetry &#8211; as imitations of nature. In terms of poetry, he distinguishes between Comedies, Tragedies, and Epics. In this essay, he focuses on the mechanics of a tragedy. One particular feature that struck me in the context of design was the idea of <em>Catharsis</em>. Catharsis is the idea of an intense release of emotion or an emotional purging that should result after an audience views a tragedy. Likely, this was what my professor had been referring to and it was certainly an interesting stretch to view this in the context of the visual design of information.</p>
<p>To Aristotle, a tragedy composed of six parts: plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle, and song. Because tragedies are the imitations of the actions of men and not men themselves, the plot was considered &#8220;the soul of a tragedy.&#8221; Characters, therefore, came second to plot. This parallel can again be drawn to information design. A good design tells a story. The design of the data (or characters) is important but it is secondary to the design of the story the information tells. In this sense, information design at its best has a singular thesis or story; at its worst, it is a data dump with too many stories to comprehend or no story at all.</p>
<p>Here is another interesting quote from the essay:</p>
<blockquote style="border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dddddd; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 15px; margin: 0px;"><p>Again, a beautiful object, whether it be a living organism or any whole composed of parts, must not only have an orderly arrangement of parts, but must also be of a certain magnitude; for beauty depends on magnitude and order. Hence a very small animal organism cannot be beautiful; for the view of it is confused, the object being seen in an almost imperceptible moment of time. Nor, again, can one of vast size be beautiful; for as the eye cannot take it all in at once, the unity and sense of the whole is lost for the spectator; as for instance if there were one a thousand miles long.</p></blockquote>
<p>He uses this metaphor to understand the organization and magnitude of a plot but, again, there is a direct corollary to design. Design and detail of the information is important but it one has to be wary of that including unimportant details of the information can take away from the overall message of the picture. Removing too many details, however, can make the design boring and unconvincing.</p>
<p>How well all of this actually applies to all types of information design is hard to say but this was certainly an interesting and different perspective on design implying that designers should not only have a creative eye but a creative tongue as well. A good designer, then, can learn a lot from the art of good storytelling.</p>
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